As we know that Olympics is the biggest sports event throughout the world. It is quadrennial events. Every country wants to dominant in this event. But the performance of team India is not as good as we aspect. Players from India are able to bag only 35 Olympic medals in total 32 Olympic games. Out of these medals most of the medals were clinched in last four Olympics games. So, performance of team India in last few Olympics games is improved. This study describes and analyses the factors contribute to the improvement in the performance such as Increased investment in sports, Improved training facilities, increment in cash award, incentives and Job satisfaction, rising popularity of sports, Improved mental and physical preparation, dominance in Wrestling, Boxing and Badminton and Improvement in the performance of woman athletes. Descriptive approach is used to describe the whole concept. For a better analysis of performance statistics, bar diagrams, graphs and tables are used in this study. This study will help the experts, sports specialist, sports administrators as well as sports executives in order to develop better sports promotional scheme or policy for the promotion of sports in their respective areas.